Mountains: Pegs of the Earth

**Link to the worksheet that complements this lesson is provided at the end of this post*

One notable theme that we often find in the Quran is the theme of geology.  The gem we’re about to look at today will take us on a journey to understand the importance of one of nature’s greatest elements that act as pegs which stabilize the Earth’s crust, keeping it steady and secure.

In Surah An-Naba (78:6-7), Allah SWT mentions, 

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِهَٰدًا

Have We not made the earth a resting place?

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَوۡتَادًا

And the mountains as pegs?

Imagine the Earth as a colossal jigsaw puzzle, with its pieces constantly moving and shifting. But how does our planet maintain its stability despite this continuous motion? The Quran provides us with the answer – mountains.

Mountains are formed when massive tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s surface collide or slide against each other. These powerful forces cause the Earth’s crust to buckle and fold, leading to the formation of majestic mountain ranges.

Mountains act as natural anchors, preventing the crust from trembling or shaking excessively. Just like pegs secure a tent, mountains secure the Earth’s surface.

When tectonic plates collide, enormous pressure builds up along the collision zone. Mountains form in these areas, absorbing and distributing the stress caused by the plates’ movement. This phenomenon is similar to how a shock absorber in a car helps in reducing the impact of bumps on the road. Mountains absorb the Earth’s internal forces, thereby preventing violent shaking and minimizing the impact of earthquakes.

As we explore the Quran, we discover its profound wisdom regarding the stability of our planet. The mention of mountains as anchors in the Quran sheds light on the Earth’s dynamic nature. 

Nature is truly a vast book waiting to be explored. Keep seeking knowledge and nurturing your curiosity!

A great way for learners to engage in this topic is by completing the worksheet that can be downloaded here. It’s suitable for primary learners (Grades 3 – 5) as well as homeschoolers.